tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80234530293783248512011-11-27T16:32:04.901-08:00Syllabus, Question Papers, Sample Papers, Books, Magazines, Tutorials, Coaching &amp; Self Help Guide for all examinations which takes place in India and abroad: AIEEE, AIPMT, IIT-JEE, JEST, State Engineering and Medical Entrance Exam, AIIMS, AFMC, Delhi PMT, Civil Services of UPSC and State, IES, IFS, ISS, NDA, CDS, SCRA, Banking, Railway Recruitment Board, CET, KCET, MHT-CET, CLAT, SAT, CAT, GMAT, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, MBA, Law Entrance Exam for LLB, Integrated LLB, LLM, M.Phil and Ph.D ResearchAuthor Smartnoreply@blogger.comBlogger201100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-74546706103689866092010-05-18T13:11:00.000-07:002010-05-18T13:11:36.865-07:00<div><a class="addthis_button" expr:addthis:title="data:post.title" expr:addthis:url="data:post.url" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=8023453029378324851"><img alt="Bookmark and Share" height="16" src="http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" style="border: 0pt none;" width="125" /></a> <script src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#username=xa-4bf2c2d75b034f2b" type="text/javascript"></script></div><div style="color: orange;"><i>Applications are invited from the citizen of India and native of Tamil Nadu for admission to the following courses for 2010-2011 session in Government Medical College / Self-Financing Para Medical institution coming under the purview of single window system in the state of Tamil Nadu.</i></div><br /><div style="color: #38761d;">1. B.Sc., (Nursing) / B.Pharm., / BPT/ BOT</div><div style="color: #38761d;">2. Direct 2nd year - Lateral B.Pharm., (D.Pharm., to B.Pharm.,)</div><div style="color: #38761d;">3. Post Basic B.Sc., (Nursing) (For Diploma in Nursing Candidates only)</div><div style="color: blue;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="color: blue;"><b>Educational Qualification:-</b></div><br />Minimum Eligibility Plus 2 or Equivalent (10+2 pattern)<br /><br />B.Sc. (Nursing) (Total aggregating marks in Science subjects &amp; English):<br /><br />For OC / BC / BCM / MBC / DC: 45%<br />For SC / SCA / ST: 40%<br /><br />B.Pharm (Total aggregating marks in Science subjects &amp; English):<br /><br />For OC / BC / BCM / MBC / DC: 50%<br />For SC / SCA / St: 40%<br /><br />BPT &amp; BOT (Total aggregating marks in Science subjects &amp; English):<br /><br />All Communities: Minimum of 35% marks in each Science subject<br /><br />A pass in English with minimum of 35% marks is mandatory for all categories for B.Pharm., BPT &amp; BOT<br /><br />Direct 2nd year B.Pharm Courses-<br /><br />(i) All Categories except SC/SCA/ST Candidates should have aggregate of 50% marks in the first and second year D. Pharmacy Examination with a pass in HSC or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology) or Mathematics. (or)<br />The candidates should have occurred minimum Eligibility of marks prescribed for B.Pharm. for the relevant community with a pass in D.Pharm (Two years course).<br /><br />(ii) SC/SCA/ST candidates should have obtained a minimum of 35% of marks in Science subjects (or)<br /><br />Maths and not less than 40% aggregate marks with a pass in two year D.Pharm Course. (or)<br /><br />The candidates should have occurred minimum Eligibility of marks prescribed for B.Pharm. for the relevant community with a pass in D.Pharm (Two years course).<br /><br />(iii) Candidates should have completed 500/750 hours of practical training on or before 31.5.2010 and should have obtained the provisional certificate for having passed the Diploma Examination.<br /><br />Post Basic B.Sc., (Nursing):-<br /><br />(i) Candidates belonging to all categories should have passed Diploma in Nursing Examination with a pass in the Higher Secondary or Senior Secondary or Intermediate or 10+ 2 or an equivalent examination recognized by the University.<br /><br />(ii) Candidates should have obtained a certificate in General Nursing and Midwifery and registered as R.N.R.M. with the State Nurses Registration Council.<br /><br />(iii) They should have put in a minimum of two years of experience on or before 31.5.2010 as a nurse in any Government Hospital/Institution or other Hospitals subsequent to completion of the course.<br /><br />(iv) Service candidates should send their application through the head of the Medical College Hospital/Institution in which they are presently working.<br /><br />(v) Service candidates serving in Tamil Nadu Medical Service on a regular basis should have completed two years of continuous service as on 31.5.2010.<br /><br />(vi) Candidates who are serving purely under temporary category in Tamil Nadu Medical Service will be considered for selection under open quota as non-service candidates only.<br /><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Application Procedure:</b></div><br /><div style="color: orange;">Cost of application</div><br />Common Application for B.Sc.,(Nursing),B.Pharm, BPT, BOT: Rs. 350/-<br /><br />Special Category application for Paramedical Courses Rs. 100/-<br /><br />Direct 2nd year B.Pharm., application Form: Rs. 350/-<br /><br />Post Basic B.Sc., (Nursing) Application Form: Rs. 350/-<br /><br />Candidates can obtain the application form in person on a written requisition to the Deans / Principals of the Government Colleges listed below duly enclosing Demand Draft of Rs. 350/- for common application and Rs.100/- for Special Category application from any natlonalized bank dated not earlier than 07.06.2010 payable at Chennai in favour of "The Secretary, Selection Committee, Kilpauk, Chennai 10" towards the cost of application with<br />Prospectus.<br /><br />The application form will be issued on all days from 07.06.2010 to 15.06.2010 upto 3.00 p.m. SC/SCAIST candidates are exempted from the payment of cost of application. They can obtain the application on written requisition duly enclosing the attested Xerox copy of the community certificate. <br /><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Government Medical Colleges :-</b></div><br />1. Madras Medical College, Chennai 3.<br />2. Stanley Medical College, Chennai 1.<br />3. Madurai Medical College, Madurai<br />4. Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur<br />5. Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai<br />6. Chengalpet Medical College, Chengalpet<br />7. Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli<br />8. Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore<br />9. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem<br />10. KAP Viswanatham Govt. Medical College, Trichy<br />11. Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi<br />12. Kanyakumari Medical College, Kanyakumari<br />13. Vellore Medical College, Vellore<br />14. Theni Medical College, Theni<br />15. Dharmapuri Medical College, Dharmapuri<br />16. Government College of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Thiruchirapalli.<br /><br />Post Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) application form will be issued from Madras Medical College, Chennai and Madurai Medical College, Madurai.<br /><br />Candidates can also download the application form from the website http://www.tnhealth.org &amp; http://www.tn.gov.in<br /><br /><div style="color: orange;"><b>Duly filled-in application form should be sent to:</b></div><div style="color: orange;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="color: orange;"><b>The Secretary, selection Committee,</b></div><div style="color: orange;"><b>No.162, Periyar EVR High Road, Kilpauk, Chennai – 10</b></div><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Last Date for Receipt of Completed Application Form: 15 June 2010</b></div><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Contact Information</b></div><br />The Secretary, selection Committee, No.162, Periyar EVR High Road, Kilpauk, Chennai – 10<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-7454670610368986609?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-55108588714389840152010-05-18T13:08:00.000-07:002010-05-18T13:08:14.106-07:00<div><a class="addthis_button" expr:addthis:title="data:post.title" expr:addthis:url="data:post.url" href=""><img alt="Bookmark and Share" height="16" src="http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" style="border: 0pt none;" width="125" /></a> <script src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#username=xa-4bf2c2d75b034f2b" type="text/javascript"></script></div><b style="color: blue;">Courses Offered: </b>M.Tech. in Petroleum Technology, Nuclear Engineering, Energy System &amp; Technology<br /><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Eligibility Criteria: </b></div><br />For M.Tech. in Petroleum Technology: B.Tech. or equivalent in Petroleum/ Mechanical/ Chemical/ Electrical/ Instrumentation &amp; Control Engineering.<br /><br />For M.Tech. Nuclear Engineering: B.Tech. or equivalent in Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics/ Instrumentation/ Chemical/ Civil/ Metallurgical Engineering OR M.Sc in Electronics<br /><br />For M.Tech. Energy System &amp; Technology: B.Tech. or equivalent in Electronics / Electrical/ Instr./ Mech./ Prodn. Engg./ Semiconductor Technology/ Energy Science &amp; Engg. OR M.Sc or equivalent degree in Physics/ Applied Physics/ Electronics/ Opto-electronics.<br /><div style="color: blue;"><b><br /></b></div><b style="color: blue;">Application Procedure: </b>Application forms for M .Tech. can be downloaded from our website. Application fee Rs. 2000/- is to be sent by Registered or Speed post / Courier in the form of a Demand Draft in favour of "Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University” payable at Ahmedabad.<br /><div style="color: blue;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="color: blue;"><b>Last Date For Receipt of Completed Application Form: 11 June 2010</b></div><br /><div style="color: blue;"><b>Contact Information: </b></div><br />Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University<br />Raisan Village, District-Gandhinagar, Pincode-382 007. Gujarat<br />Phone : +91 79 23275020, 23275030<br />Email : info@pdpu.ac.in<br />Website: http://www.pdpu.ac.in<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-5510858871438984015?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-30961013466871215912009-03-04T12:35:00.000-08:002009-03-04T16:33:53.948-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><br />Hey Folks, <br /><br />This is exam time in sub continent, CBSE class 10th and Class 12 exams are already administering, besides all state boards CICSE, ICSE and Entrance Exams are also in the running, and least but not lost those appearing in 10th and 12th boards have also to undergo for entrance exam testing, high time for 14 – 16 year old fellows to follow mum’s advice so as to carry good grades. I too have given certain exams and still I appear in some of them so from personal experiences I am jotting down here 10 Key tips HOPE HELPFUL FOR YOU EXAM GOERS. <br /><br />1. Do not study. Cheers, who wana study after all you can’t eat the books. RELAX so your nervous system may remember properly what you have learnt during classroom teaching, tuition classes and self-study.<br /><br /><br />2. Catch enough sleep. Use your bed 8 – 10 hours in a day for sleeping; of course you can sleep with books behind pillow. No Problem. <br /><br />3. Do not put yourself much in front of Computer playing games when you play a game you concentrate much on screen this may cause headache which is always bad.<br /><br />4. Do some light exercise like have 15-minutes walk everyday NOT IN the SUN. You can walk inside your room, windows open or terrace or nearby park if there exist enough trees to protect you from SUN.<br /><br />5. Consume good quality foods, which feel good in stomach and freshen you. <br /><br />6. Do not take too much coffee, soft drinks or sugary food. Having 1 / 2 cup coffee or a soft drink is either not bad. Do not overdo. <br /><br />7. Drink enough water when feel stressed, take deep breaths, or go in a cool air or simply shut your eyes and relax for a couple of minutes. Listen some light music. In case you feel unwell, see your doctor do not take chance.<br /><br />8. Forget the exam you already have appeared yesterday. Already you have written it. Do not think at all; remember you have to write other exam tomorrow. <br /><br />9. Keep revising important facts, formulae, and definitions of your class notes / formulae book etc for your next exam. <br /><br />10. Stay cool, calm and alert, simply reach your exam center best 30 minutes before time, follow the instructor and write your exam in simplest of the manner, you are at the verge of deliver your best. <br /><br />These are summer days in most of the part of sub continent keep a water bottle during exam with you so you sip water occasionally to keep yourself fresh throughout the exam. Must have a light good meal 1 –2 hour before your exam begin so you stay full of calories throughout the exam for next couple of hours.<br /><br />Wishing Best of Luck to All Fellow Exam Goers<br /><br /><a href="http://exam-alerts.googlegroups.com/web/Exam_Tips.pdf?hl=en&gda=cVUNzD8AAAD9Oc6Pc2_Duzx3YqRDch4jRTGd1Tnh2LZWULTHRLx8m2_meRbwkerMzwbd5iSD1vqccyFKn-rNKC-d1pM_IdV0&gsc=-rY4uwsAAACFIPwQSxD6Y-b8Dbp7GhyW">DOWNLOAD this article.</a><br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br /><br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '7F7F7F';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=510383&zs=3136305f363030" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=510383&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-3096101346687121591?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-34527226367759640622009-02-23T11:57:00.000-08:002009-02-23T12:01:50.470-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><br />SYLLABUS<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">MATHEMATICS : (40 questions)</span><br />Set Theory: Concepts of sets – Union – Intersection – Cardinality – Elementary counting; permutations and combinations.<br />Probability and Statistics: Basic concepts of probability theory, Averages, Dependent and independent events, frequency distributions, measures of central tendencies and dispersions.<br />Algebra: Fundamental operations in Algebra, Expansions, Factorization, simultaneous linear / quadratic equations, indices, logarithms, arithmetic, geometric and harmonic progressions, determinants and matrices.<br />Coordinate Geometry: Rectangular Cartesian coordinates, distance formulae, equation of a line, intersection of lines, pair of straight lines, equations of a circle, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola.<br />Calculus: Limit of functions, Continuous function, Differentiation of function, tangents and normals, simple examples of maxima and minima. Integration of function by parts, by substitution and by partial fraction; Definite integrals, Applications of Definite Integrals to areas.<br />Vectors: Position vector, addition and subtraction of vectors, scalar and vector products and their applications to simple geometrical problems and mechanics.<br />Trigonometry: Simple identities, trigonometric equations, properties of triangles, solution of triangles, heights and distances, General solutions of trigonometric equations.<br /><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />ANALYTICAL ABILITY AND LOGICAL REASONING : (55 questions)</span><br />The questions in this section will cover logical reasoning and quantitative aptitude. Some of the questions will be on comprehension of a logical situation and questions based on the facts given in the passage.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">COMPUTER AWARENESS: (10 questions)</span><br />Computer Basics: Organization of a Computer, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Structure of instructions in CPU, input/output devices, computer memory, back-up devices.<br />Data Representation: Representation of characters, integers and fractions, binary and hexadecimal representations: Binary Arithmetic: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, simple arithmetic and two’s complement arithmetic, floating point representation of numbers, Boolean algebra, truth tables, Venn diagrams.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">GENERAL ENGLISH: (15 questions)</span><br />Questions in this section will be designed to test the candidates’ general understanding of the English language. <br />There will be questions on the following topics:<br />Comprehension, Vocabulary, Basic English Grammar (like usage of correct forms of verbs,prepositions and articles), Word power, Synonyms and Antonyms, Meanings of words and phrases, Technical writing.<br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-3452722636775964062?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-18809527922660548932009-02-22T15:39:00.000-08:002009-02-22T15:42:18.840-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><br />The entrance examination for MBBS course will be of multiple choice type questions totaling 200 in the subjects of English, Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology. One mark will be awarded for each answer with correct response. Zero Mark will be given for the question not answered. More than one answer indicated against a question, will be deemed as incorrect response and no mark will be given. There is No Negative Marking.<br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&amp;zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&amp;afsid=1" style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />The correct answer in the answer sheet should be blackened with Black Ball Point Pen.<br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '7F7F7F';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=510383&amp;zs=3136305f363030" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=510383&amp;afsid=1" style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite -->NOTE: General standard of the Entrance Examination will be that of CBSE standard or any other equivalent examination of an Indian University/Board. No specific syllabus for the examination has been prescribed by this Institute. <br /><br />Source = Official Website JIPMER<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-1880952792266054893?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-9640534804364021292008-01-22T11:42:00.000-08:002009-02-22T15:29:35.549-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&amp;pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" width="160" border="0" height="24" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><br /><strong>SYLLABUS FOR HSEE-2008</strong><br /><em><strong>English (25% marks):</strong></em><br />This section tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use grammatically acceptable English, to understand<br />the nuances of language and also appreciate literary language. Questions are related to the following areas:<br /><br /><strong>Reading skills</strong><br />Candidates will be required to read the given passage/s that aim to test their comprehension skills, including<br />literary competence, and answer the questions based on the passage/s. This section contains multiple-choice<br />questions.<br /><br /><strong>Grammar</strong><br />This part contains questions that test the candidate’s knowledge of grammatical correctness. The questions<br />relate to aspects of English grammar such as sentence structure and usage, the use of tenses, verb patterns,<br />articles and active and passive constructions. The questions are all objective type and include gap-filling,<br />sentence completion and re-ordering, and dialogue completion.<br />Vocabulary<br />This section examines the candidate’s vocabulary skills. Candidates are tested on their ability to understand the<br />meanings of words in context and in isolation, their knowledge of grammatical categories of words as well as the usage of words.<br /><br /><strong>Analytical and Quantitative Ability (25% marks):</strong><br />Numbers, Algebra, Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM), Calendar, Basic<br />Statistics – Average, Ratio and proportion - Mixtures, Profit and Loss, Percentages, Simple and Compound<br />Interest, Work and time, Discount, Age sums, linear equations, elementary trigonometry<br /><strong>Data Interpretation, Analytical Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, brainteasers, patters,<br />General Studies (in four parts-50% marks):</strong><br />Indian Economics:<br />This section is intended to test the understanding of some basic economic concepts and awareness of key<br />issues pertaining to the Indian economy with a focus on the developments after independence. The concepts<br />and issues covered are:<br />Understanding the Economy: Scarcity, opportunity cost, resource allocation, economic systems and their<br />characteristics, features of market economies, forces of demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply<br />Main Features of Indian Economy: Natural resources; human resources- population size and composition,<br />literacy and education, occupational distribution<br />Major Economic problems: Poverty, Unemployment and Inequality - concepts, measurement, trends, sectoral<br />distribution and policies, inflation – trends, causes and remedies<br />Economic Growth and Development: Meaning and measurement of economic growth, stages of development,<br />national income concepts and trends, trends in savings and investment; human development index, national<br />policy on education, health and health care policies<br />Planning in India: Five-Year Plans- objectives, priorities and problems<br />Sectoral Development: agriculture – green revolution and technological changes, current issues and policies;<br />industry- evolution of industrial policies in India (from 1948), strategies for industrial development, public and<br />private sectors, small and cottage industries, infrastructure, transport and communication, service sector,<br />consumer awareness<br />Foreign Trade and International Economy: balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves and trade policy,<br />I.M.F., W.T.O., international aid for economic growth<br />Money, Banking and Public Finance: concepts of money and measures of money supply, role of Reserve bank<br />of India and commercial banks, banking sector reforms; taxes, expenditure and government budget, concepts of<br />deficits, Finance Commissions<br />Indian Society:<br />Structure of Indian Society -- Indian Social Demography – Social and Cultural Differentiations: caste, class and<br />tribe – Institutions of marriage, family and kinship – Political Institutions.<br />Social Change in India -- Sanskritization, Westernization and Secularization – Social Movements and<br />Regionalism –– Panchayatraj Institutions – Affirmative Action Programme of the Government – various<br />reservations and commissions.<br />History and the Making of Indian Society -- Mughal era and the social changes – British Raj – Sepoy Mutiny –<br />Reform Movements in the 19th century - Freedom Movement – Independence and the emergence of India.<br />Indian Philosophy and Indian Thinkers -- Jainism and Mahavira – Budhha and His teachings – Vedanta and<br />Shankara - Sikhism – Sufism – Gandhi and Non-violence.<br />Contemporary World Affairs (post-World War II ):<br />This part of the examination will test the candidates’ awareness of the contemporary world that we live in. Issues<br />relating to history, polity, society and culture since 1945 will be covered in this section.<br />The aftermath of the Second World War – Emergence of the US and the USSR – the cold war and the<br />nuclear race – disintegration of the Soviet Union and the decline of communism – Arab-Israel conflict – NAM<br />and the role of India – Sino-Indian conflict – Indo-Pak relations and wars.<br />Democracy and Development-Challenges to democracy- UN and the Permanent Five Nuclearisation and Non-<br />Proliferation - India and SAARC -Rise of International terrorism and fundamentalism - War against terror- Indo-<br />US relations- New centres ofpower in Asia, Latin America and Africa.<br />Hunger and poverty – Environmental degradation and environmental movements –social movements – Race<br />and ethnicity – Gender discrimination – Deprived classes and minority politics–Communal violence–Religion in<br />the contemporary world–Culture and civilization – Globalization and culture – Mass media and cultural change –<br />Leftist movements.<br />Literature and art – Popular culture and film – Developments in Information Technology – Weather and climate –<br />Natural disasters – social and economic dimensions of AIDS.<br />Environment and Ecology:<br />Global Environmental picture: Population Growth, Degradation of Soils, Global Atmospheric Changes, Loss of<br />Biodiversity;<br />What are ecosystems? Structure of ecosystems – biotic structure – categories of organisms, feeding and nonfeeding<br />relationships;<br />Ecosystems - How they work - Elements in living and non-living systems; Energy Laws; Nutrient cycling;<br />Pollution: major air pollution and their impact; primary and secondary pollutants; control strategies; indoor<br />pollutants; global warming; International Treaties;<br />Solar and other renewable energy: principles of solar energy, hydropower, wind power, biomass energy, Ocean<br />thermal energy, geothermal energy, and tidal power.<br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '7F7F7F';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=510383&amp;zs=3136305f363030" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=510383&amp;afsid=1" style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-964053480436402129?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-46397105490873658782007-12-21T07:37:00.000-08:002007-12-21T07:40:52.903-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><strong>Part IV: Biology</strong> <br />1: Diversity in Living World<br /><br />1.1<br />Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankind<br /><br />1.2<br />What is living; Taxonomic categories and aids; Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature. <br /><br />1.3<br />Introductory classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system);<br /><br />1.4<br />Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms);<br /><br />1.5<br />Animal kingdom – Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level.<br /><br />2: Cell: The Unit of Life; Structure and Function<br /><br />2.1<br />Cell wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes, Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Nucleus; Microbodies. <br /><br />2.2<br />Structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal cells.<br /><br />2.3<br />Cell cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis.<br /><br />2.4<br />Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.<br /><br />2.5<br />Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action.<br /><br />3: Genetics and Evolution<br /><br />3.1<br />Mendelian inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance; Co-dominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles;<br /><br />3.2<br />Linkage and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in humans.<br /><br />3.3<br />DNA –its organization and replication; Transcription and Translation;<br /><br />3.4<br />Gene expression and regulation; DNA fingerprinting.<br /><br />3.5<br />Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism.<br /><br />4: Structure and Function – Plants<br /><br />4.1<br />Morphology of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants; Anatomy and function of root, stem (including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower (including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth; <br /><br />4.2<br />Absorption and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement.<br /><br />4.3<br />Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micro-nutrients in plants including deficiency disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism.<br /><br />4.4<br />Photosynthesis – Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; various pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors.<br /><br />4.5<br />Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations.<br /><br />5: Structure and Function - Animals<br /><br />5.1<br />Human Physiology – Digestive system – organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases.<br /><br />5.2<br />Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases.<br /><br />5.3<br />Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function<br /><br />5.4<br />Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement.<br /><br />5.5<br />Control and co-ordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />6: Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants<br /><br />6.1<br />Asexual methods of reproduction;<br /><br />6.2<br />Sexual Reproduction – Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination (Types and agents); Fertilization; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed and fruit (including parthenocarpy and elminth).<br /><br />6.3<br />Growth and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in seed dormancy, germination and movement;<br /><br />6.4<br />Apical dominance; Senescence; Abscission; Photo- periodism; Vernalisation; <br /><br />6.5<br />Various types of movements.<br /><br />7: Reproduction and Development in Humans<br /><br />7.1<br />Male and female reproductive systems; <br /><br />7.2<br />Menstrual cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation;<br /><br />7.3<br />Embryo development;<br /><br />7.4<br />Pregnancy and parturition;<br /><br />7.5<br />Birth control and contraception.<br /><br />8: Ecology and Environment<br /><br />8.1<br />Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche.<br /><br />8.2<br />Ecological levels of organization (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species, Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax. Ecosystem – Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food web; <br /><br />8.3<br />Energy flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem.<br /><br />8.4<br />Ecological adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of aquatic and desert habitats.<br /><br />8.5<br />Biodiversity and Environmental Issues – Meaning, types and conservation strategies (Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries), Air and Water Pollution (sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozone depletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of species (Hot Spots).<br /><br />9: Biology and Human Welfare<br /><br />9.1<br />Animal husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoans and elminthes, and their control. <br /><br />9.2<br />Cancer; AIDS.<br /><br />9.3<br />Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse;<br /><br />9.4<br />Basic concepts of immunology.<br /><br />9.5<br />Plant Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement.<br /><br />10: Biotechnology and its Applications<br /><br />10.1<br />Microbes as ideal system for biotechnology;<br /><br />10.2<br />Microbial technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids, enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation.<br /><br />10.3<br />Steps in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, NA insertion by vectors and other methods, regeneration of recombinants<br /><br />10.4<br />Applications of R-DNA technology in human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy.<br /><br />10.5<br />Applications in Industry and Agriculture – Production of expensive enzymes, strain improvement to scale up bioprocesses, GM crops by transfer of genes for nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pest-resistance including Bt crops.<br /><br />Source = Official website bitsat 2008<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4639710549087365878?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-45487786134354423212007-12-21T07:33:00.000-08:002007-12-21T07:37:06.841-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><strong>Part IV: Mathematics </strong><br /><br />1. Algebra<br /><br />1.1<br />Complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, roots of complex numbers, geometric interpretations.<br /><br />1.2<br />Theory of Quadratic equations, quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions, relation between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, equations reducible to quadratic equations.<br /><br />1.3<br />Arithmetic, geometric and harmonic progressions, arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, arithmetico-geometric series, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers.<br /><br />1.4<br />Logarithms and their properties.<br /><br />1.5<br />Exponential series.<br /><br />1.6<br />Permutations and combinations, Permutations as an arrangement and combination as selection, simple applications.<br /><br />1.7<br />Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients.<br /><br />1.8<br />Matrices and determinants of order two or three, properties and evaluation of determinants, addition and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrices, Solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables.<br /><br />1.9<br />Sets, Relations and Functions, algebra of sets applications, equivalence relations, mappings, one-one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings.<br /><br />1.10<br />Mathematical Induction<br /><br />1.11<br />Linear Inequalities, solution of linear inequalities in one and two variables. <br /><br />2. Trigonometry<br /><br />2.1<br />Trigonometric ratios, functions and identities.<br /><br />2.2<br />Solution of trigonometric equations.<br /><br />2.3<br />Properties of triangles and solutions of triangles<br /><br />2.4<br />Inverse trigonometric functions<br /><br />2.5<br />Heights and distances<br /><br />3. Two-dimensional Coordinate Geometry<br /><br />3.1<br />Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formulae, shift of origin.<br /><br />3.2<br />Straight lines and pair of straight lines: Equation of straight lines in various forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line, lines through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrent lines.<br /><br />3.3<br />Circles and family of circles : Equation of circle in various form, equation of tangent, normal & chords, parametric equations of a circle , intersection of a circle with a straight line or a circle, equation of circle through point of intersection of two circles, conditions for two intersecting circles to be orthogonal.<br /><br />3.4<br />Conic sections : parabola, ellipse and hyperbola their eccentricity, directrices & foci, parametric forms, equations of tangent & normal, conditions for y=mx+c to be a tangent and point of tangency.<br /><br />4. Three dimensional Coordinate Geometry<br /><br />4.1<br />Direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space and skew lines.<br /><br />4.2<br />Angle between two lines whose direction ratios are given<br /><br />4.3<br />Equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, condition for coplanarity of three lines.<br /><br />5. Differential calculus<br /><br />5.1<br />Domain and range of a real valued function, Limits and Continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, Differentiability.<br /><br />5.2<br />Derivative of different types of functions (polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, implicit functions), derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule.<br /><br />5.3<br />Geometric interpretation of derivative, Tangents and Normals.<br /><br />5.4<br />Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of a function.<br /><br />5.5<br />Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem and Intermediate Value Theorem.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />6. Integral calculus<br /><br />6.1<br />Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions.<br /><br />6.2<br />Methods of integration: Integration by substitution, Integration by parts, integration by partial fractions, and integration by trigonometric identities.<br /><br />6.3<br />Definite integrals and their properties, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus and its applications.<br /><br />6.4<br />Application of definite integrals to the determination of areas of regions bounded by simple curves.<br /><br />7. Ordinary Differential Equations<br /><br />7.1<br />Variables separable method.<br /><br />7.2<br />Solution of homogeneous differential equations.<br /><br />7.3<br />Linear first order differential equations<br /><br />8. Probability<br /><br />8.1<br />Addition and multiplication rules of probability.<br /><br />8.2<br />Conditional probability<br /><br />8.3<br />Independent events<br /><br />8.4<br />Discrete random variables and distributions<br /><br />9. Vectors<br /><br />9.1<br />Addition of vectors, scalar multiplication.<br /><br />9.2<br />Dot and cross products of two vectors.<br /><br />9.3<br />Scalar triple products and their geometrical interpretations.<br /><br />10. Statistics<br /><br />10.1<br />Measures of dispersion<br /><br />10.2<br />Measures of skewness and Central Tendency<br /><br />11.Linear Programming<br /><br />11.1<br />Formulation of linear Programming<br /><br />11.2<br />Solution of linear Programming, using graphical method.<br /><br />Source = Official website BITSAT 2008<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4548778613435442321?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-71977742304738965292007-12-21T07:29:00.000-08:002007-12-21T07:33:09.784-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><strong>Part III: (a) English Proficiency and (b) Logical Reasoning <br />(a) English Proficiency </strong><br /><br />This test is designed to assess the test takers’ general proficiency in the use of English language as a means of self-expression in real life situations and specifically to test the test takers’ knowledge of basic grammar, their vocabulary, their ability to read fast and comprehend, and also their ability to apply the elements of effective writing.<br /><br />1. Grammar<br /><br />1.1<br />Agreement, Time and Tense, Parallel construction, Relative pronouns<br /><br />1.2<br />Determiners, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives<br /><br />1.3<br />Voice, Transformation<br /><br />1.4<br />Question tags, Phrasal verbs<br /><br />2. Vocabulary<br /><br />2.1<br />Synonyms, Antonyms, Odd Word, One Word, Jumbled letters, <br /><br />Homophones, Spelling<br /><br />2.2<br />Contextual meaning.<br /><br />2.3<br />Analogy<br /><br />3. Reading Comprehension<br /><br />3.1<br />Content/ideas<br /><br />3.2<br />Vocabulary<br /><br />3.3<br />Referents<br /><br />3.4<br />Idioms/Phrases<br /><br />3.5<br />Reconstruction (rewording)<br /><br />4. Composition<br /><br />4.1<br />Rearrangement<br /><br />4.2<br />Paragraph Unity<br /><br />4.3<br />Linkers/Connectives<br /><br />(b) Logical Reasoning<br /><br />The test is given to the candidates to judge their power of reasoning spread in verbal and nonverbal areas. The candidates should be able to think logically so that they perceive the data accurately, understand the relationships correctly, figure out the missing numbers or words, and to apply rules to new and different contexts. These indicators are measured through performance on such tasks as detecting missing links, following directions, classifying words, establishing sequences, and completing analogies.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />5. Verbal Reasoning<br /><br />5.1<br />Analogy<br /><br />Analogy means correspondence. In the questions based on analogy, a particular relationship is given and another similar relationship has to be identified from the alternatives provided.<br /><br />5.2<br />Classification<br /><br />Classification means to assort the items of a given group on the basis of certain common quality they possess and then spot the odd option out.<br /><br />5.3<br />Series Completion<br /><br />Here series of numbers or letters are given and one is asked to either complete the series or find out the wrong part in the series.<br /><br />5.4<br />Logical Deduction – Reading Passage<br /><br />Here a brief passage is given and based on the passage the candidate is required to identify the correct or incorrect logical conclusions.<br /><br />5.5<br />Chart Logic<br /><br />Here a chart or a table is given that is partially filled in and asks to complete it in accordance with the information given either in the chart / table or in the question.<br /><br />6. Nonverbal Reasoning<br /><br />6.1<br />Pattern Perception<br /><br />Here a certain pattern is given and generally a quarter is left blank. The candidate is required to identify the correct quarter from the given four alternatives.<br /><br />6.2<br />Figure Formation and Analysis<br /><br />The candidate is required to analyze and form a figure from various given parts.<br /><br />6.3<br />Paper Cutting<br /><br />It involves the analysis of a pattern that is formed when a folded piece of paper is cut into a definite design.<br /><br />6.4<br />Figure Matrix<br /><br />In this more than one set of figures is given in the form of a matrix, all of them following the same rule. The candidate is required to follow the rule and identify the missing figure.<br /><br />6.5<br />Rule Detection<br /><br />Here a particular rule is given and it is required to select from the given sets of figures, a set of figures, which obeys the rule and forms the correct series.<br /><br />Source = Offocial website BITSAT 2008<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-7197774230473896529?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-45073944507188729172007-12-21T07:26:00.000-08:002007-12-21T07:29:37.413-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><strong>Part II: Chemistry</strong><br />1. States of Matter<br /><br />1.1<br />Measurement: Physical quantities and SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision, Significant figures.<br /><br />1.2<br />Chemical reactions: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory; Mole concept; Atomic, molecular and molar masses; Percentage composition & molecular formula; Balanced chemical equations & stoichiometry<br /><br />1.3<br />Gaseous state: Gas Laws, Kinetic theory – Maxwell distribution of velocities, Average, root mean square and most probable velocities and relation to temperature, Diffusion; Deviation from ideal behaviour – Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases, van der Waals equation.<br /><br />1.4<br />Liquid state: Vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.<br /><br />1.5<br />Solid state: Classification; Space lattices & crystal systems; Unit cell – Cubic & hexagonal systems; Close packing; Crystal structures: Simple AB and AB2 type ionic crystals, covalent crystals – diamond & graphite, metals. Imperfections- Point defects, non-stoichiometric crystals; Electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties; Amorphous solids – qualitative description.<br /><br />2. Atomic Structure<br /><br />2.1<br />Introduction: Subatomic particles; Rutherford’s picture of atom; Hydrogen atom spectrum and Bohr model.<br /><br />2.2<br />Quantum mechanics: Wave-particle duality – de Broglie relation, Uncertainty principle; Hydrogen atom: Quantum numbers and wavefunctions, atomic orbitals and their shapes (s, p, and d), Spin quantum number.<br /><br />2.3<br />Many electron atoms: Pauli exclusion principle; Aufbau principle and the electronic configuration of atoms, Hund’s rule.<br /><br />2.4<br />Periodicity: Periodic law and the modern periodic table; Types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks; Periodic trends: ionization energy, atomic and ionic radii, electron affinity, electro negativity and valency.<br /><br />2.5<br />Nucleus: Natural and artificial radioactivity; Nuclear reactions.<br /><br />3. Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure<br /><br />3.1<br />Ionic Bond: Lattice Energy and Born-Haber cycle<br /><br />3.2<br />Molecular Structure: Lewis picture & resonance structures, VSEPR model & molecular shapes<br /><br />3.3<br />Covalent Bond: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital overlap, Directionality of bonds & hybridistaion (s & p orbitals only), Resonance; Molecular orbital theory- Methodology, Orbital energy level diagram, Bond order, Magnetic properties for homonuclear diatomic species.<br /><br />3.4<br />Metallic Bond: Qualitative description.<br /><br />3.5<br />Intermolecular Forces: Polarity; Dipole moments; Hydrogen Bond.<br /><br />4. Thermodynamics<br /><br />4.1<br />Basic Concepts: Systems and surroundings; State functions; Intensive & Extensive Properties; Zeroth Law and Temperature<br /><br />4.2<br />First Law of Thermodynamics: Work, internal energy, heat, enthalpy, heat capacities; Enthalpies of formation, phase transformation, ionization, electron gain; Thermochemistry; Hess’s Law. Bond dissociation, combustion, atomization, sublimation, dilution<br /><br />4.3<br />Second Law: Spontaneous and reversible processes; entropy; Gibbs free energy related to spontaneity and non-mechanical work; Standard free energies of formation, free energy change and chemical equilibrium; Third Law and Absolute Entropies.<br /><br />5. Physical and Chemical Equilibria <br />5.1<br />Concentration Units: Mole Fraction, Molarity, and Molality<br /><br />5.2<br />Solutions: Solubility of solids and gases in liquids, Vapour Pressure, Raoult’s law, Relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression in freezing point; elevation in boiling point; osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass.<br /><br />5.3<br />Physical Equilibrium: Equilibria involving physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas), Adsorption, Physical and Chemical adsorption, Langmuir Isotherm. <br /><br />5.4<br />Chemical Equilibria: Equilibrium constants (KP, KC), Le-Chatelier’s principle.<br /><br />5.5<br />Ionic Equilibria: Strong and Weak electrolytes, Acids and Bases (Arrhenius, Lewis, Lowry and Bronsted) and their dissociation; Ionization of Water; pH; Buffer solutions; Acid-base titrations; Hydrolysis; Solubility Product of Sparingly Soluble Salts; Common Ion Effect.<br /><br />5.6<br />Factors Affecting Equilibria: Concentration, Temperature, Pressure, Catalysts, Significance of DG and DG0 in Chemical Equilibria.<br /><br />6. Electrochemistry <br />6.1<br />Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction reactions (electron transfer concept); Oxidation number; Balancing of redox reactions; Electrochemical cells and cell reactions; Electrode potentials; Idea of heterogeneous equilibria on the surface of the electrode; EMF of Galvanic cells; Nernst equation; Factors affecting the electrode potential; Gibbs energy change and cell potential; Concentration cells; Secondary cells; Fuel cells; Corrosion and its prevention.<br /><br />6.2<br />Electrolytic Conduction: Electrolytic Conductance; Specific, equivalent and molar conductivities; Kolhrausch’s Law and its application, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis; Coulometer; Electrode potential and electrolysis, Commercial production of the chemicals, NaOH, Na, Al2,Cl2 , & F2<br /><br />7. Chemical Kinetics <br />7.1<br />Aspects of Kinetics: Rate and Rate expression of a reaction; Rate constant; Order and molecularity of the reaction; Integrated rate expressions and half life for zero and first order reactions; Determination of rate constant and order of reaction<br /><br /><br /><br />7.2<br />Factor Affecting the Rate of the Reactions: Concentration of the reactants, size of particles; Temperature dependence of rate constant; Activation energy; Catalysis, Surface catalysis, enzymes, zeolites; Factors affecting rate of collisions between molecules; Effect of light.<br /><br />7.3<br />Mechanism of Reaction: Elementary reactions; Complex reactions; Reactions involving two/three steps only; Photochemical reactions; Concept of fast reactions.<br /><br />7.4<br />Radioactive isotopes: Half-life period; Radiochemical dating.<br /><br />8. Hydrogen and s-block elements<br /><br />8.1<br />Hydrogen: Element: unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes; Dihydrogen: preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; Molecular, saline, interstitial hydrides; Water: Properties; Structure and aggregation of water molecules; Heavy water; Hydrogen peroxide; Hydrogen as a fuel.<br /><br />8.2<br />s-block elements: Abundance and occurrence; Anomalous properties of the first elements in each group; diagonal relationships.<br /><br />8.3<br />Alkali metals: Lithium, sodium and potassium: occurrence, extraction, reactivity, and electrode potentials; Biological importance; Reactions with oxygen, hydrogen, halogens and liquid ammonia; Basic nature of oxides and hydroxides; Halides; Properties and uses of compounds such as NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaOH, KCl, and KOH.<br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />8.4<br />Alkaline earth metals: Magnesium and calcium: Occurrence, extraction, reactivity and electrode potentials; Reactions with non-metals; Solubility and thermal stability of oxo salts; Biological importance; Properties and uses of important compounds such as CaO, Ca(OH)2, plaster of Paris, MgSO4, MgCl2, CaCO3, and CaSO4; Lime and limestone, cement.<br /><br />9. p- d- and f-block elements<br /><br />9.1<br />General: Abundance, distribution, physical and chemical properties, isolation and uses of elements; Trends in chemical reactivity of elements of a group;.<br /><br />9.2<br />Group 13 elements: Boron; Properties and uses of borax, boric acid, boron hydrides & halides. Reaction of aluminum with acids and alkalis;<br /><br />9.3<br />Group 14 elements: Carbon: Uses, Allotropes (graphite, diamond, fullerenes), oxides, halides and sulphides, carbides; Silicon: Silica, silicates, silicone,.Zeolites.<br /><br />9.4<br />Group 15 elements: Dinitrogen; Reactivity and uses of nitrogen and its compounds; Industrial and biological nitrogen fixation; Ammonia: Haber’s process, properties and reactions; Oxides of nitrogen and their structures; Ostwald’s process of nitric acid production; Fertilizers – NPK type; Production of phosphorus; Allotropes of phosphorus; Preparation, structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids and halides of phosphorus.<br /><br />9.5<br />Group 16 elements: Isolation and chemical reactivity of dioxygen; Acidic, basic and amphoteric oxides; Preparation, structure and properties of ozone; Allotropes of sulphur; Production of sulphur and sulphuric acid; Structure and properties of oxides, oxoacids, hydrides and halides of sulphur.<br /><br />9.6<br />Group 17 and group 18 elements: Structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids of chlorine; Inter halogen compounds; Bleaching Powder; Preparation, structure and reactions of xenon fluorides, oxides, and oxoacids.<br /><br />9.7<br />d-block elements: General trends in the chemistry of first row transition elements; Metallic character; Oxidation state; Ionic radii; Catalytic properties; Magnetic properties; Interstitial compounds; Occurrence and extraction of iron, copper, silver, zinc, and mercury; Alloy formation; Steel and some important alloys; preparation and properties of CuSO4, K2Cr2O7, KMnO4, Mercury halides; Silver nitrate and silver halides; Photography.<br /><br />9.8<br />f-block elements: Lanthanides and actinides; Oxidation states and chemical reactivity of lanthanide compounds; Lanthanide contraction; Comparison of actinides and lanthanides.<br /><br />9.9<br />Coordination Compounds: Coordination number; Ligands; Werner’s coordination theory; IUPAC nomenclature; Application and importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems e.g. chlorophyll, vitamin B12, and hemoglobin); Bonding: Valence-bond approach, Crystal field theory (qualitative); Stability constants; Shapes, color and magnetic properties; Isomerism including stereoisomerisms; Organometallic compounds.<br /><br />10. Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons<br /><br />10.1<br />Classification: Based on functional groups, trivial and IUPAC nomenclature.<br /><br />10.2<br />Electronic displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive, resonance effects, and hyperconjugation; free radicals; carbocations, carbanion, nucleophile and electrophile; types of reactions.<br /><br />10.3<br />Alkanes and cycloalkanes: Structural isomerism and general properties.<br /><br />10.4<br />Alkenes and alkynes: General methods of preparation and reactions, physical properties, electrophilic and free radical additions, acidic character of alkynes and (1,2 and 1,4) addition to dienes.<br /><br />10.5<br />Aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources; Properties; Isomerism; Resonance delocalization; polynuclear hydrocarbons; mechanism of electrophilic substitution reaction, directive influence and effect of substituents on reactivity.<br /><br />10.6<br />Haloalkanes and haloarenes: Physical properties, chemical reactions.<br /><br />10.7<br />Petroleum: Composition and refining, uses of petrochemicals.<br /><br />11. Stereochemistry<br /><br />11.1<br />Introduction: Chiral molecules; Optical activity; Polarimetry; R,S and D,L configurations; Fischer projections; Enantiomerism; Racemates; Diastereomerism and meso structures.<br /><br />11.2<br />Conformations: Ethane, propane, n-butane and cyclohexane conformations; Newman and sawhorse projections.<br /><br />11.3<br />Geometrical isomerism in alkenes<br /><br />12. Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen<br /><br />12.1<br />General: Electronic structure, important methods of preparation, important reactions and physical properties of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitro compounds, amines, diazonium salts, cyanides and isocyanides.<br /><br />12.2<br />Specific: Effect of substituents on alpha-carbon on acid strength, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives, basic character of amines and their separation, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry<br /><br />13. Biological , Industrial and Environmental chemistry<br /><br />13.1<br />The Cell: Concept of cell and energy cycle.<br /><br />13.2<br />Carbohydrates: Classification; Monosaccharides; Structures of pentoses and hexoses; Anomeric carbon; Mutarotation; Simple chemical reactions of glucose, Disaccharides: reducing and non-reducing sugars – sucrose, maltose and lactose; Polysaccharides: elementary idea of structures of starch and cellulose.<br /><br />13.3<br />Proteins: Amino acids; Peptide bond; Polypeptides; Primary structure of proteins; Simple idea of secondary , tertiary and quarternary structures of proteins; Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.<br /><br />13.4<br />Nucleic Acids: Types of nucleic acids; Primary building blocks of nucleic acids (chemical composition of DNA & RNA); Primary structure of DNA and its double helix; Replication; Transcription and protein synthesis; Genetic code.<br /><br />13.5<br />Lipids, Hormones, Vitamins: Classification, structure, functions in biosystems.<br /><br />13.6<br />Polymers: Classification of polymers; General methods of polymerization; Molecular mass of polymers; Biopolymers and biodegradable polymers; Free radical, cationic and anionic addition polymerizations; Copolymerization: Natural rubber; Vulcanization of rubber; Synthetic rubbers. Condensation polymers.<br /><br />13.7<br />Pollution: Environmental pollutants; soil, water and air pollution; Chemical reactions in atmosphere; Smog; Major atmospheric pollutants; Acid rain; Ozone and its reactions; Depletion of ozone layer and its effects; Industrial air pollution; Green house effect and global warming; Green Chemistry.<br /><br />13.8<br />Chemicals in medicine, health-care and food: Analgesics, Tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, anti-microbials, anti-fertility drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antacids; Cosmetics: Creams, perfumes, talcum powder, deodorants; Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, and edible colours.<br /><br />13.9<br />Other Industrial Chemicals: Dyes: Classification with examples – Indigo, methyl orange, aniline yellow, alizarin, malachite green; Advanced materials: Carbon fibers, ceramics, micro alloys; Detergents; Insect repellents, pheromones, sex attractants; Rocket Propellants.<br /><br />14. Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry<br /><br />14.1<br />Volumetric Analysis: Principles; Standard solutions of sodium carbonate and oxalic acid; Acid-base titrations; Redox reactions involving KI, H2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2S2O3and H2S; Potassium permanganate in acidic, basic and neutral media; Titrations of oxalic acid, ferrous ammonium sulphate with KMnO4, K2 Cr2O7/Na2S2O3, Cu(II)/Na2S2O3<br /><br />14.2<br />Qualitative analysis of Inorganic Salts: Principles in the determination of the cations Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and the anions CO32-, S2-, SO42-, SO32-, NO2-, NO3-, Cl-, Br-, I-, PO43-, CH3COO-, C2O42-.<br /><br />14.3<br />Physical Chemistry Experiments: crystallization of alum, copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate, double salt of alum and ferrous sulphate, potassium ferric sulphate; Temperature vs. solubility; pH measurements; Lyophilic and lyophobic sols; Dialysis; Role of emulsifying agents in emulsification. Equilibrium studies involving (i) ferric and thiocyanate ions (ii) [Co(H2O)6]2+ and chloride ions; Enthalpy determination for (i) strong acid vs. strong base neutralization reaction (ii) hydrogen bonding interaction between acetone and chloroform; Rates of the reaction between (i) sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, (ii) potassium iodate and sodium sulphite (iii) iodide vs. hydrogen peroxide, concentration and temperature effects in these reactions;<br /><br />14.4<br />Purification Methods: Filtration, crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography. Principles of melting point and boiling point determination; principles of paper chromatographic separation – Rf values.<br /><br />14.5<br />Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds: Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorous and halogens; Detection of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foodstuff; Detection of alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic, amino groups and unsaturation.<br /><br />14.6<br />Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds: Basic principles for the quantitative estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogen, sulphur and phosphorous; Molecular mass determination by silver salt and chloroplatinate salt methods; Elementary idea of mass spectrometer for accurate molecular mass determination; Calculations of empirical and molecular formulae.<br /><br />14.7<br />Principles of Organic Chemistry Experiments: Preparation of iodoform, acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, di-benzyl acetone, aniline yellow, beta-naphthol; Preparation of acetylene and study of its acidic character.<br /><br />Source= Official website BITSAT 2008<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4507394450718872917?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-47672980720878741452007-12-21T07:21:00.000-08:002007-12-21T07:42:01.181-08:00<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script><strong>Part I: Physics</strong><br /><br />1. Units & Measurement<br /><br />1.1<br />Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)<br /><br />1.2<br />Dimensional Analysis<br /><br />1.3<br />Precision and significant figures<br /><br />1.4<br />Fundamental measurements in Physics (Vernier calipers, screw gauge, Physical balance etc)<br /><br />2. Kinematics<br /><br />2.1<br />Properties of vectors<br /><br />2.2<br />Position, velocity and acceleration vectors<br /><br />2.3<br />Motion with constant acceleration<br /><br />2.4<br />Projectile motion<br /><br />2.5<br />Uniform circular motion<br /><br />2.6<br />Relative motion<br /><br />3. Newton’s Laws of Motion<br /><br />3.1<br />Newton’s laws (free body diagram, resolution of forces)<br /><br />3.2<br />Motion on an inclined plane<br /><br />3.3<br />Motion of blocks with pulley systems<br /><br />3.4<br />Circular motion – centripetal force<br /><br />3.5<br />Inertial and non-inertial frames <br /><br />4. Impulse and Momentum<br /><br />4.1<br />Definition of impulse and momentum<br /><br />4.2<br />Conservation of momentum<br /><br />4.3<br />Collisions<br /><br />4.4<br />Momentum of a system of particles <br /><br />4.5<br />Center of mass<br /><br />5. Work and Energy<br /><br />5.1<br />Work done by a force<br /><br />5.2<br />Kinetic energy and work-energy theorem<br /><br />5.3<br />Power<br /><br />5.4<br />Conservative forces and potential energy<br /><br />5.5<br />Conservation of mechanical energy<br /><br />6. Rotational Motion<br /><br />6.1<br />Description of rotation (angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration)<br /><br />6.2<br />Rotational motion with constant angular acceleration<br /><br />6.3<br />Moment of inertia, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, rotational kinetic energy<br /><br />6.4<br />Torque and angular momentum<br /><br />6.5<br />Conservation of angular momentum<br /><br />6.6<br />Rolling motion<br /><br />7. Gravitation<br /><br />7.1<br />Newton’s law of gravitation<br /><br />7.2<br />Gravitational potential energy, Escape velocity<br /><br />7.3<br />Motion of planets – Kepler’s laws, satellite motion<br /><br />8. Mechanics of Solids and Fluids<br /><br />8.1<br />Elasticity<br /><br />8.2<br />Pressure, density and Archimedes’ principle<br /><br />8.3<br />Viscosity and Surface Tension<br /><br />8.4<br />Bernoulli’s theorem<br /><br /><!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br /><br />9. Oscillations<br /><br />9.1<br />Kinematics of simple harmonic motion<br /><br />9.2<br />Spring mass system, simple and compound pendulum<br /><br />9.3<br />Forced & damped oscillations, resonance<br /><br />10. Waves<br /><br />10.1<br />Progressive sinusoidal waves<br /><br />10.2<br />Standing waves in strings and pipes<br /><br />10.3<br />Superposition of waves, beats<br /><br />10.4<br />Doppler Effect<br /><br />11. Heat and Thermodynamics<br /><br />11.1<br />Kinetic theory of gases<br /><br />11.2<br />Thermal equilibrium and temperature<br /><br />11.3<br />Specific heat<br /><br />11.4<br />Work, heat and first law of thermodynamics<br /><br />11.5<br />2nd law of thermodynamics, Carnot engine – Efficiency and Coefficient of performance<br /><br />12. Electrostatics<br /><br />12.1<br />Coulomb’s law<br /><br />12.2<br />Electric field (discrete and continuous charge distributions)<br /><br />12.3<br />Electrostatic potential and Electrostatic potential energy<br /><br />12.4<br />Gauss’ law and its applications<br /><br />12.5<br />Electric dipole<br /><br />12.6<br />Capacitance and dielectrics (parallel plate capacitor, capacitors in series and parallel)<br /><br />13. Current Electricity<br /><br />13.1<br />Ohm’s law, Joule heating<br /><br />13.2<br />D.C circuits – Resistors and cells in series and parallel, Kirchoff’s laws, potentiometer and Wheatstone bridge,<br /><br />13.3<br />Electrical Resistance (Resistivity, origin and temperature dependence of resistivity).<br /><br />14. Magnetic Effect of Current<br /><br />14.1<br />Biot-Savart’s law and its applications<br /><br />14.2<br />Ampere’s law and its applications<br /><br />14.3<br />Lorentz force, force on current carrying conductors in a magnetic field<br /><br />14.4<br />Magnetic moment of a current loop, torque on a current loop, Galvanometer and its conversion to voltmeter and ammeter<br /><br />15. Electromagnetic Induction<br /><br />15.1<br />Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents<br /><br />15.2<br />Self and mutual inductance<br /><br />15.3<br />Transformers and generators<br /><br />15.4<br />Alternating current (peak and rms value)<br /><br />15.5<br />AC circuits, LCR circuits<br /><br />16. Optics<br /><br />16.1<br />Laws of reflection and refraction<br /><br />16.2<br />Lenses and mirrors<br /><br />16.3<br />Optical instruments – telescope and microscope<br /><br />16.4<br />Interference – Huygen’s principle, Young’s double slit experiment<br /><br />16.5<br />Interference in thin films<br /><br />16.6<br />Diffraction due to a single slit<br /><br />16.7<br />Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (only qualitative ideas), Electromagnetic spectrum<br /><br />16.8<br />Polarization – states of polarization, Malus’ law, Brewster’s law<br /><br />17. Modern Physics<br /><br />17.1<br />Dual nature of light and matter – Photoelectric effect, De Broglie wavelength<br /><br />17.2<br />Atomic models – Rutherford’s experiment, Bohr’s atomic model<br /><br />17.3<br />Hydrogen atom spectrum<br /><br />17.4<br />Radioactivity<br /><br />17.5<br />Nuclear reactions : Fission and fusion, binding energy.<br /><br />Source = Official website BITSAT 2008<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4767298072087874145?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-44274362356016056402007-12-09T09:57:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:15:23.354-08:00<a title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&amp;pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" target="_blank"><img height="24" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" border="0" /></a><br />FOR B.Arch. and B. Des. PROGRAMMES<br />Freehand drawing: This would comprise of simple drawing depicting the total object in its right form and proportion, surface texture, relative location and details of its component parts in appropriate scale. Common domestic or day-to-day life usable objects like furniture, equipment, etc., from memory.<br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&amp;zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&amp;afsid=1" target="_top">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><br />Geometrical drawing: Exercises in geometrical drawing containing lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, circles etc. Study of plan (top view), elevation (front or side views) of simple solid objects like prisms, cones, cylinders, cubes, splayed surface holders etc.<br />Three-dimensional perception: Understanding and appreciation of three-dimensional forms with building elements, colour, volume and orientation. Visualization through structuring objects in memory.<br />Imagination and aesthetic sensitivity: Composition exercise with given elements. Context mapping. Creativity check through innovative uncommon test with familiar objects. Sense of colour grouping or application.<br />Architectural awareness: General interest and awareness of famous architectural creations – both national and international, places and personalities (architects, designers etc. ) in the related domain.<br />Candidates are advised to bring geometry box sets, pencils, erasers and colour pencils or crayons for the Aptitude Test.<br /><br />####For further discussion about this examination please join us at <a href="http://testbite.inventforum.com/">http://testbite.inventforum.com/</a><br /><br /><form id="searchbox_demo" name="cse" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /><input type="hidden" name="cref"><br /><input size="40" name="q"><br /><input type="submit" value="Search" name="sa"><br /></form><br /><script src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4427436235601605640?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-3465276486613360502007-12-09T09:54:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:16:45.803-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><br />Physical chemistry <br /><br />General topics: Concept of atoms and molecules; Dalton’s atomic theory; Mole concept; Chemical formulae; Balanced chemical equations; Calculations (based on mole concept) involving common oxidation-reduction, neutralisation, and displacement reactions; Concentration in terms of mole fraction, molarity, molality and normality.<br /><br />Gaseous and liquid states: Absolute scale of temperature, ideal gas equation; Deviation from ideality, van der Waals equation; Kinetic theory of gases, average, root mean square and most probable velocities and their relation with temperature; Law of partial pressures; Vapour pressure; Diffusion of gases.<br /><br />Atomic structure and chemical bonding: Bohr model, spectrum of hydrogen atom, quantum numbers; Wave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesis; Uncertainty principle; Qualitative quantum mechanical picture of hydrogen atom, shapes of s, p and d orbitals; Electronic configurations of elements (up to atomic number 36); Aufbau principle; Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule; Orbital overlap and covalent bond; Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals only; Orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species; Hydrogen bond; Polarity in molecules, dipole moment (qualitative aspects only); VSEPR model and shapes of molecules (linear, angular, triangular, square planar, pyramidal, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedral and octahedral).<br /><br />Energetics: First law of thermodynamics; Internal energy, work and heat, pressure-volume work; Enthalpy, Hess’s law; Heat of reaction, fusion and vapourization; Second law of thermodynamics; Entropy; Free energy; Criterion of spontaneity. <br /><br />Chemical equilibrium: Law of mass action; Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle (effect of concentration, temperature and pressure); Significance of DG and DGo in chemical equilibrium; Solubility product, common ion effect, pH and buffer solutions; Acids and bases (Bronsted and Lewis concepts); Hydrolysis of salts. <br /><br />Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells and cell reactions; Standard electrode potentials; Nernst equation and its relation to DG; Electrochemical series, emf of galvanic cells; Faraday's laws of electrolysis; Electrolytic conductance, specific, equivalent and molar conductivity, Kohlrausch's law; Concentration cells. <br /><br />Chemical kinetics: Rates of chemical reactions; Order of reactions; Rate constant; First order reactions; Temperature dependence of rate constant (Arrhenius equation). <br /><br />Solid state: Classification of solids, crystalline state, seven crystal systems (cell parameters a, b, c, alpha, beta, gamma), close packed structure of solids (cubic), packing in fcc, bcc and hcp lattices; Nearest neighbours, ionic radii, simple ionic compounds, point defects. <br /><br />Solutions: Raoult's law; Molecular weight determination from lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point. <br /><br />Surface chemistry: Elementary concepts of adsorption (excluding adsorption isotherms); Colloids: types, methods of preparation and general properties; Elementary ideas of emulsions, surfactants and micelles (only definitions and examples). <br /><br />Nuclear chemistry: Radioactivity: isotopes and isobars; Properties of alpha, beta and gamma rays; Kinetics of radioactive decay (decay series excluded), carbon dating; Stability of nuclei with respect to proton-neutron ratio; Brief discussion on fission and fusion reactions.<!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script><br />Inorganic Chemistry <br /><br />Isolation/preparation and properties of the following non-metals: Boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulphur and halogens; Properties of allotropes of carbon (only diamond and graphite), phosphorus and sulphur.<br /><br />Preparation and properties of the following compounds: Oxides, peroxides, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphates of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium; Boron: diborane, boric acid and borax; Aluminium: alumina, aluminium chloride and alums; Carbon: oxides and oxyacid (carbonic acid); Silicon: silicones, silicates and silicon carbide; Nitrogen: oxides, oxyacids and ammonia; Phosphorus: oxides, oxyacids (phosphorus acid, phosphoric acid) and phosphine; Oxygen: ozone and hydrogen peroxide; Sulphur: hydrogen sulphide, oxides, sulphurous acid, sulphuric acid and sodium thiosulphate; Halogens: hydrohalic acids, oxides and oxyacids of chlorine, bleaching powder; Xenon fluorides.<br /><br />Transition elements (3d series): Definition, general characteristics, oxidation states and their stabilities, colour (excluding the details of electronic transitions) and calculation of spin-only magnetic moment; Coordination compounds: nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, cis-trans and ionisation isomerisms, hybridization and geometries of mononuclear coordination compounds (linear, tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral).<br /><br />Preparation and properties of the following compounds: Oxides and chlorides of tin and lead; Oxides, chlorides and sulphates of Fe2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+; Potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate, silver oxide, silver nitrate, silver thiosulphate. <br /><br />Ores and minerals:Commonly occurring ores and minerals of iron, copper, tin, lead, magnesium, aluminium, zinc and silver. <br /><br />Extractive metallurgy: Chemical principles and reactions only (industrial details excluded); Carbon reduction method (iron and tin); Self reduction method (copper and lead); Electrolytic reduction method (magnesium and aluminium); Cyanide process (silver and gold). <br /><br />Principles of qualitative analysis: Groups I to V (only Ag+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Bi3+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+); Nitrate, halides (excluding fluoride), sulphate and sulphide.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />Organic Chemistry <br />Concepts: Hybridisation of carbon; Sigma and pi-bonds; Shapes of simple organic molecules; Structural and geometrical isomerism; Optical isomerism of compounds containing up to two asymmetric centres, (R,S and E,Z nomenclature excluded); IUPAC nomenclature of simple organic compounds (only hydrocarbons, mono-functional and bi-functional compounds); Conformations of ethane and butane (Newman projections); Resonance and hyperconjugation; Keto-enol tautomerism; Determination of empirical and molecular formulae of simple compounds (only combustion method); Hydrogen bonds: definition and their effects on physical properties of alcohols and carboxylic acids; Inductive and resonance effects on acidity and basicity of organic acids and bases; Polarity and inductive effects in alkyl halides; Reactive intermediates produced during homolytic and heterolytic bond cleavage; Formation, structure and stability of carbocations, carbanions and free radicals. <br /><br />Preparation, properties and reactions of alkanes: Homologous series, physical properties of alkanes (melting points, boiling points and density); Combustion and halogenation of alkanes; Preparation of alkanes by Wurtz reaction and decarboxylation reactions. <br /><br />Preparation, properties and reactions of alkenes and alkynes: Physical properties of alkenes and alkynes (boiling points, density and dipole moments); Acidity of alkynes; Acid catalysed hydration of alkenes and alkynes (excluding the stereochemistry of addition and elimination); Reactions of alkenes with KMnO4 and ozone; Reduction of alkenes and alkynes; Preparation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions; Electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes with X2, HX, HOX and H2O (X=halogen); Addition reactions of alkynes; Metal acetylides. <br /><br />Reactions of benzene: Structure and aromaticity; Electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, sulphonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation; Effect of o-, m- and p-directing groups in monosubstituted benzenes. <br /><br />Phenols: Acidity, electrophilic substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration and sulphonation); Reimer-Tieman reaction, Kolbe reaction. <br /><br />Characteristic reactions of the following (including those mentioned above): Alkyl halides: rearrangement reactions of alkyl carbocation, Grignard reactions, nucleophilic substitution reactions; Alcohols: esterification, dehydration and oxidation, reaction with sodium, phosphorus halides, ZnCl2/concentrated HCl, conversion of alcohols into aldehydes and ketones; Ethers:Preparation by Williamson's Synthesis; Aldehydes and Ketones: oxidation, reduction, oxime and hydrazone formation; aldol condensation, Perkin reaction; Cannizzaro reaction; haloform reaction and nucleophilic addition reactions (Grignard addition); Carboxylic acids: formation of esters, acid chlorides and amides, ester hydrolysis; Amines: basicity of substituted anilines and aliphatic amines, preparation from nitro compounds, reaction with nitrous acid, azo coupling reaction of diazonium salts of aromatic amines, Sandmeyer and related reactions of diazonium salts; carbylamine reaction; Haloarenes: nucleophilic aromatic substitution in haloarenes and substituted haloarenes (excluding Benzyne mechanism and Cine substitution). <br /><br />Carbohydrates: Classification; mono- and di-saccharides (glucose and sucrose); Oxidation, reduction, glycoside formation and hydrolysis of sucrose. <br /><br />Amino acids and peptides: General structure (only primary structure for peptides) and physical properties. <br /><br />Properties and uses of some important polymers: Natural rubber, cellulose, nylon, teflon and PVC. <br /><br />Practical organic chemistry: Detection of elements (N, S, halogens); Detection and identification of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl, amino and nitro; Chemical methods of separation of mono-functional organic compounds from binary mixtures.<br /><br />####For further discussion about this examination please join us at <a href="http://testbite.inventforum.com/">http://testbite.inventforum.com</a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-346527648661336050?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-41080433461214682432007-12-09T09:44:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:17:23.576-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END -->Algebra: Algebra of complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, cube roots of unity, geometric interpretations.<br /><br />Quadratic equations with real coefficients, relations between roots and coefficients, formation of quadratic equations with given roots, symmetric functions of roots.<br /><br />Arithmetic, geometric and harmonic progressions, arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers.<br /><br />Logarithms and their properties. <br /><br />Permutations and combinations, Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients.<br /><br />Matrices as a rectangular array of real numbers, equality of matrices, addition, multiplication by a scalar and product of matrices, transpose of a matrix, determinant of a square matrix of order up to three, inverse of a square matrix of order up to three, properties of these matrix operations, diagonal, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices and their properties, solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables.<br /><br />Addition and multiplication rules of probability, conditional probability, Bayes Theorem, independence of events, computation of probability of events using permutations and combinations.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --><br />Trigonometry: Trigonometric functions, their periodicity and graphs, addition and subtraction formulae, formulae involving multiple and sub-multiple angles, general solution of trigonometric equations.<br /><br />Relations between sides and angles of a triangle, sine rule, cosine rule, half-angle formula and the area of a triangle, inverse trigonometric functions (principal value only).<br /><br />Analytical geometry: <br />Two dimensions: Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formulae, shift of origin.<br /><br />Equation of a straight line in various forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line; Lines through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrency of lines; Centroid, orthocentre, incentre and circumcentre of a triangle.<br /><br />Equation of a circle in various forms, equations of tangent, normal and chord.<br /><br />Parametric equations of a circle, intersection of a circle with a straight line or a circle, equation of a circle through the points of intersection of two circles and those of a circle and a straight line.<br /><br />Equations of a parabola, ellipse and hyperbola in standard form, their foci, directrices and eccentricity, parametric equations, equations of tangent and normal. <br />Locus Problems.<br /><br />Three dimensions: Direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space, equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane.<br /><br />Differential calculus: Real valued functions of a real variable, into, onto and one-to-one functions, sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, composite functions, absolute value, polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.<br /><br />Limit and continuity of a function, limit and continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, L’Hospital rule of evaluation of limits of functions.<br /><br />Even and odd functions, inverse of a function, continuity of composite functions, intermediate value property of continuous functions.<br />Derivative of a function, derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule, derivatives of polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.<br /><br />Derivatives of implicit functions, derivatives up to order two, geometrical interpretation of the derivative, tangents and normals, increasing and decreasing functions, maximum and minimum values of a function, Rolle’s Theorem and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem.<br /><br />Integral calculus: Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions, definite integrals and their properties, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus.<br /><br />Integration by parts, integration by the methods of substitution and partial fractions, application of definite integrals to the determination of areas involving simple curves.<br /><br />Formation of ordinary differential equations, solution of homogeneous differential equations, separation of variables method, linear first order differential equations.<br /><br />Vectors: Addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, dot and cross products, scalar triple products and their geometrical interpretations.<br /><br />####For further discussion about this examination please join us at <a href="http://testbite.inventforum.com/">http://testbite.inventforum.com</a><!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4108043346121468243?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-47090186108997254742007-12-09T09:37:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:18:00.332-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script>General: Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and screw gauge (micrometer), Determination of g using simple pendulum, Young’s modulus by Searle’s method, Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter, focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method, Speed of sound using resonance column, Verification of Ohm’s law using voltmeter and ammeter, and specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office box. <br />Mechanics: Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles; Uniform Circular motion; Relative velocity. <br />Newton’s laws of motion; Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference; Static and dynamic friction; Kinetic and potential energy; Work and power; Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy. <br />Systems of particles; Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse; Elastic and inelastic collisions. <br />Law of gravitation; Gravitational potential and field; Acceleration due to gravity; Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits; Escape velocity. <br />Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes; Angular momentum; Torque; Conservation of angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; Rolling without slipping of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies; Collision of point masses with rigid bodies. <br />Linear and angular simple harmonic motions. <br />Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus. <br />Pressure in a fluid; Pascal’s law; Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension, capillary rise; Viscosity (Poiseuille’s equation excluded), Stoke’s law; Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --> <br />Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves; Progressive and stationary waves; Vibration of strings and air columns;Resonance; Beats; Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound). <br />Thermal physics: Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension; Elementary concepts of convection and radiation; Newton’s law of cooling; Ideal gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work; First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases); Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers; Kirchhoff’s law; Wien’s displacement law, Stefan’s law. <br />Electricity and magnetism: Coulomb’s law; Electric field and potential; Electrical potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field; Electric field lines; Flux of electric field; Gauss’s law and its application in simple cases, such as, to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. <br />Capacitance; Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a capacitor. <br />Electric current; Ohm’s law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells; Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications; Heating effect of current. <br />Biot–Savart’s law and Ampere’s law; Magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid; Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field. <br />Magnetic moment of a current loop; Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop; Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions. <br />Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law; Self and mutual inductance; RC, LR and LC circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources. <br />Optics: Rectilinear propagation of light; Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; Total internal reflection; Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification. <br />Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle, interference limited to Young’s double-slit experiment.<br />Modern physics: Atomic nucleus; Alpha, beta and gamma radiations; Law of radioactive decay; Decay constant; Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; Fission and fusion processes; Energy calculation in these processes. <br />Photoelectric effect; Bohr’s theory of hydrogen-like atoms; Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law; de Broglie wavelength of matter waves.<br />####For further discussion about this examination please join us at <a href="http://testbite.inventforum.com/">http://testbite.inventforum.com</a><script type="text/javascript"><!--<br />google_ad_client = "pub-9966288184738804";<br />google_ad_width = 234;<br />google_ad_height = 60;<br />google_ad_format = "234x60_as";<br />google_cpa_choice = "CAEaCMNfMStJqh-PUANQLA";<br />//--><br /></script><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"><br /></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4709018610899725474?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-9426422377375257932007-12-05T12:40:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:21:42.338-08:00<a title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&amp;pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" target="_blank"><img height="24" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" border="0" /></a><br /><script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9966288184738804"; //728x15, created 12/6/07 google_ad_slot = "7773236530"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 15; //--></script><br /><script src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type="text/javascript"><br /></script><br />Part I Awareness of persons, places, Buildings, Materials.) Objects, Texture related to Architecture and build~ environment. Visualising three dimensional objects from two dimensional drawings. Visualising. different sides of three dimensional objects. Analytical Reasoning Mental Ability (Visual, Numerical and Verbal).<br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&amp;zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&amp;afsid=1" target="_top">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><br />Part II Three dimensional - perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportion of objects, building forms and elements, colour texture, harmony and contrast. Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil. Transformation of forms both 2 D and 3 D union, substraction, rotation, development of surfaces and volumes, Generation of Plan, elevations and 3 D views of objects. Creating two dimensional and three dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms.<script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9966288184738804"; //728x15, created 12/6/07 google_ad_slot = "7773236530"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 15; //--></script><br /><br /><script src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type="text/javascript"><br /></script><br />Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urbanscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces etc.), landscape (river fronts, jungles. gardens, trees, plants etc.) and rural life.<br /><br /><br />Note: Candidates are advised to bring pencils, own geometry box set, erasers and colour pencils and crayons for the Aptitude Test.<br /><br /><form id="searchbox_demo" name="cse" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /><input type="hidden" name="cref"><br /><input size="40" name="q"><br /><input type="submit" value="Search" name="sa"><br /></form><br /><script src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-942642237737525793?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-67542803095696515912007-12-05T12:39:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:23:16.727-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><!--<br />google_ad_client = "pub-9966288184738804";<br />//728x90, created 12/6/07<br />google_ad_slot = "7548112552";<br />google_ad_width = 728;<br />google_ad_height = 90;<br />//--></script><br /><script type="text/javascript"<br />src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"><br /></script>CHEMISTRY <br /> SECTION-A <br /> <br /> PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY <br /> <br />UNIT 1: Some Basic conceptS IN CHEMISTRY <br /> Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory; Concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; Physical quantities and their measurements in Chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I. Units, dimensional analysis; Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae; Chemical equations and stoichiometry.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 2: States of Matter <br /> Classification of matter into solid, liquid and gaseous states.<br />Gaseous State:<br />Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws - Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Graham’s law of diffusion, Avogadro’s law, Dalton’s law of partial pressure; Concept of Absolute scale of temperature; Ideal gas equation, Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); Concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; Real gases, deviation from Ideal behaviour, compressibility factor, van der Waals equation, liquefaction of gases, critical constants.<br />Liquid State:<br />Properties of liquids - vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only).<br />Solid State:<br />Classification of solids: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg’s Law and its applications; Unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc and hcp lattices), voids, calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; Electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 3: Atomic Structure <br /> Discovery of sub-atomic particles (electron, proton and neutron); Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr’s model; Dual nature of matter, de-Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features, * and *2, concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave functions; Variation of * and * 2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p and d - orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure <br /> Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and covalent bonds.<br />Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy.<br />Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment; Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules.<br />Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - Its important features, concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals; Resonance.<br />Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, concept of bond order, bond length and bond energy.<br />Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications. <br /> <br />UNIT 5: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS <br /> Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes.<br />First law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization and solution.<br />Second law of thermodynamics- Spontaneity of processes; DS of the universe and DG of the system as criteria for spontaneity, DGo (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant. <br /> <br />UNIT 6: SOLUTIONS <br /> Different methods for expressing concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; Colligative properties of dilute solutions - relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its significance. <br /> <br />UNIT 7: EQUILIBRIUM <br /> Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium.<br />Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid -liquid, liquid - gas and solid - gas equilibria, Henry’s law, general characterics of equilibrium involving physical processes.<br />Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of DG and DGo in chemical equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle.<br />Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Br?nsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid - base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions. <br /> <br />UNIT 8: REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY <br /> Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions.<br />Eectrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.<br />Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half - cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement; Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change; Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells; Corrosion and its prevention. <br /> <br />UNIT 9: CHEMICAL KINETICS <br /> Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half - lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions - Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation). <br /> <br />UNIT 10: SURFACE CHEMISTRY<br /> <br /> Adsorption- Physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids - Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solutions.<br />Catalysis - Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity of solid catalysts, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism.<br />Colloidal state - distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids - lyophilic, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids - Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; Emulsions and their characteristics.<br /> <br />SECTION-B<br /> <br />INORGANIC CHEMISTRY<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 11: CLASSIFICATON OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES <br /> Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements­atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity. <br /> <br />UNIT 12: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF METALS <br /> Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals - concentration, reduction (chemical. and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al, Cu, Zn and Fe; Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals. <br /> <br />UNIT 13: HYDROGEN <br /> Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; Physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; Structure, preparation, reactions and uses of hydrogen peroxide; Classification of hydrides - ionic, covalent and interstitial; Hydrogen as a fuel. <br /> <br />UNIT 14: S - BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS) <br /> Group - 1 and 2 Elements<br />General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships. <br />Preparation and properties of some important compounds - sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate; Industrial uses of lime, limestone, Plaster of Paris and cement; Biological significance of Na, K, Mg and Ca. <br /> <br />UNIT 15: P - BLOCK ELEMENTS <br /> Group - 13 to Group 18 Elements<br /><br />General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group.<br /><br />Groupwise study of the p – block elements Group - 13<br /><br /> Preparation, properties and uses of boron and aluminium; Structure, properties and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride and alums.<br /><br />Group - 14<br /><br /> Tendency for catenation; Structure, properties and uses of allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites and silicones.<br /><br />Group - 15<br /><br /> Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; Allotrophic forms of phosphorus; Preparation, properties, structure and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5); Structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus.<br /><br />Group - 16<br /><br /> Preparation, properties, structures and uses of dioxygen and ozone; Allotropic forms of sulphur; Preparation, properties, structures and uses of sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); Structures of oxoacids of sulphur.<br /><br />Group - 17<br /><br /> Preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid; Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens.<br /><br />Group -18<br /><br /> Occurrence and uses of noble gases; Structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --> <br />UNIT 16: d – and f – BLOCK ELEMENTS <br /> Transition Elements<br />General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.<br />Inner Transition Elements<br />Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction.<br />Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states. <br /> <br />UNIT 17: CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS <br /> Introduction to co-ordination compounds, Werner’s theory; ligands, co-ordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems). <br /> <br />UNIT 18: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY <br /> Environmental pollution - Atmospheric, water and soil. <br />Atmospheric pollution - Tropospheric and stratospheric <br />Tropospheric pollutants - Gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; Green house effect and Global warming; Acid rain;<br />Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist; their sources, harmful effects and prevention.<br />Stratospheric pollution- Formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer - its mechanism and effects. <br />Water Pollution - Major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and prevention.<br />Soil pollution - Major pollutants such as: Pesticides (insecticides,. herbicides and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention.<br />Strategies to control environmental pollution.<br /> <br /> <br />Section-C<br /> <br />Organic Chemistry<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 19: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds <br /> Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography - principles and their applications.<br />Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.<br />Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus.<br />Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae; Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 20: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY <br /> Tetravalency of carbon; Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p); Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: - C = C - , - C ? C - and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; Homologous series; Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism.<br />Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)<br />Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles.<br />Electronic displacement in a covalent bond - Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation.<br />Common types of organic reactions - Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 21: Hydrocarbons <br /> Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties and reactions.<br />Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.<br />Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism; Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff’s and peroxide effect); Ozonolysis, oxidation, and polymerization.<br />Alkynes - Acidic character; Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides; Polymerization. <br />Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity; Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration, Friedel – Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene. <br /> <br />UNIT 22: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens <br /> General methods of preparation, properties and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions.<br />Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons and DDT. <br /> <br />UNIT 23: Organic compounds containing Oxygen <br /> General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses. <br />ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS<br />Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration.<br />Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer - Tiemann reaction.<br />Ethers: Structure.<br />Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group;<br />Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of ? - hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction; Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.<br />CARBOXYLIC ACIDS<br />Acidic strength and factors affecting it.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 24: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen <br /> General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses.<br />Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character.<br />Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry. <br /> <br />UNIT 25: Polymers <br /> General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization - addition and condensation, copolymerization; Natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization; some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses - polythene, nylon, polyester and bakelite.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 26: Bio Molecules <br /> General introduction and importance of biomolecules.<br />CARBOHYDRATES - Classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) and polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen).<br />PROTEINS - Elementary Idea of ? - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.<br />VITAMINS - Classification and functions.<br />NUCLEIC ACIDS - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.<br />Biological functions of nucleic acids. <br /> <br />UNIT 27: Chemistry in everyday life <br /> Chemicals in medicines - Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins - their meaning and common examples. <br />Chemicals in food - Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents - common examples.<br />Cleansing agents - Soaps and detergents, cleansing action.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 28: principles related to practical Chemistry <br /> • Detection of extra elements (N,S, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl and amino groups in organic compounds.<br />• Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:<br />Inorganic compounds: Mohr’s salt, potash alum.<br />Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitroacetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.<br />• Chemistry involved in the titrimetric excercises - Acids bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4.<br />• Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis:<br />Cations - Pb2+ , Cu2+, AI3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+.<br />Anions- CO32-, S2-, SO42-, NO2-, NO3-, CI-, Br, I. (Insoluble salts excluded).<br />• Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:<br />1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4<br />2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base. .<br />3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.<br />4. Kinetic study of reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.<!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-6754280309569651591?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-74972394388881108322007-12-05T12:37:00.001-08:002007-12-15T05:26:27.096-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><br />PHYSICS <br /> <br /> The syllabus contains two Sections - A and B. Section - A pertains to the Theory Part having 80% weightage, while Section - B contains Practical Component (Experimental Skills) having 20% weightage. <br /> <br /> SECTION A <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT <br /> Physics, technology and society, S I units, Fundamental and derived units. Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, Errors in measurement, Significant figures.<br />Dimensions of Physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 2: KINEMATICS <br /> Frame of reference. Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity<br />Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion.<br />Scalars and Vectors, Vector addition and Subtraction, Zero Vector, Scalar and Vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION <br /> Force and Inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion; Impulse; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, Equilibrium of concurrent forces.<br />Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction.<br />Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force and its applications.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER <br /> Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.<br />Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces; Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION <br /> Centre of mass of a two-particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.<br />Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 6: GRAVITATION <br /> The universal law of gravitation.<br />Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.<br />Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.<br />Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential.<br />Escape velocity. Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo-stationary satellites.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS <br /> Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity.<br />Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications.<br />Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number. Bernoulli’s principle and its applications.<br />Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles and capillary rise.<br />Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. <br />Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, Newton’s law of cooling. <br /> <br />UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS <br /> Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature. Heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics.<br />Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. Carnot engine and its efficiency.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES <br /> Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. <br />Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules; Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path, Avogadro’s number.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES <br /> Periodic motion - period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring - restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. - kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period; Free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance.<br />Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats, Doppler effect in sound<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS <br /> Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.<br />Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines, Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.<br />Electric flux, Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.<br />Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field.<br />Conductors and insulators, Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, Energy stored in a capacitor. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY <br /> Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Electrical resistance, Resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and nonohmic conductors, Electrical energy and power, Electrical resistivity, Colour code for resistors; Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.<br />Electric Cell and its Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel.<br />Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge. Potentiometer - principle and its applications.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM <br /> Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.<br />Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid.<br />Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.<br />Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.<br />Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro- magnetic substances. <br />Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, Hysteresis, Electromagnets and permanent magnets.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS <br /> Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance.<br />Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; Quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current.<br />AC generator and transformer.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES <br /> Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. <br />Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays). Applications of e.m. waves.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 16: OPTICS <br /> Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, Total internal reflection and its applications, Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism, Lens Formula, Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact, Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.<br />Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --> <br />UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION <br /> Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation; particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer experiment.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI <br /> Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.<br />Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES <br /> Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 20: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS <br /> Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; Sky and space wave propagation, Need for modulation, Amplitude and Frequency Modulation, Bandwidth of signals, Bandwidth of Transmission medium, Basic Elements of a Communication System (Block Diagram only). <br /> <br /> SECTION-B <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 21: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS <br /> Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:<br />1. Vernier callipers-its use to measure internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.<br />2. Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.<br />3. Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between square of amplitude and time.<br />4. Metre Scale - mass of a given object by principle of moments.<br />5. Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.<br />6. Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.<br />7. Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.<br />8. Plotting a cooling curve for the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time.<br />9. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.<br />10. Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.<br />11. Resistivity of the material of a given wire using metre bridge.<br />12. Resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.<br />13. Potentiometer –<br />(i) Comparison of emf of two primary cells.<br />(ii) Determination of internal resistance of a cell.<br />14. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.<br />15. Focal length of:<br />(i) Convex mirror <br />(ii) Concave mirror, and <br />(iii) Convex lens<br />16. using parallax method. Plot of angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.<br />17. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.<br />18. Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.<br />19. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.<br />20. Characteristic curves of a transistor and finding current gain and voltage gain.<br />21. Identification of Diode, LED, Transistor, IC, Resistor, Capacitor from mixed collection of such items.<br />22. Using multimeter to:<br />(i) Identify base of a transistor<br />(ii) Distinguish between npn and pnp type transistor<br />(iii) See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED.<br />(iv) Check the correctness or otherwise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor or IC).<!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-7497239438888110832?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-75286135629086584122007-12-05T12:33:00.000-08:002007-12-15T05:26:27.097-08:00<!-- AddThis Bookmark Button BEGIN --><br /><a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" target="_blank"><img src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" height="24" border="0" alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" /></a><br /><!-- AddThis Bookmark Button END --><br />MATHEMATICS <br /> <br />UNIT 1: SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS: <br /> Sets and their representation; Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Types of relations, equivalence relations, functions;. one-one, into and onto functions, composition of functions. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 2: COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS: <br /> Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a complex number, triangle inequality, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions. Relation between roots and co-efficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 3: MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS: <br /> Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants and matrices of order two and three. Properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants. Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 4: PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS: <br /> Fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 5: MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION: <br /> Principle of Mathematical Induction and its simple applications. <br /> <br />UNIT 6: BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS SIMPLE APPLICATIONS: <br /> Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term, properties of Binomial coefficients and simple applications.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 7: SEQUENCES AND SERIES: <br /> Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers. Relation between A.M. and G.M. Sum upto n terms of special series: Sn, Sn2, Sn3. Arithmetico - Geometric progression.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 8: LIMIT, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY: <br /> Real - valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems. Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic - increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents and normals.<!-- Begin: AdBrite --><br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a target="_top" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&afsid=1" style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;">Your Ad Here</a></div><br /><!-- End: AdBrite --> <br />UNIT 9: INTEGRAL CALCULUS: <br /> Integral as an anti - derivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities.<br />Evaluation of simple integrals of the type<br />Integral as limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 10: Differential Equations: <br /> Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of differential equations. Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type:<br />dy<br />-- + p (x) y = q (x) <br />dx <br /> <br />UNIT 11: CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY: <br /> Cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, translation of axes, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes.<br />Straight lines<br />Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines, coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines.<br />Circles, conic sections<br />Standard form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the end points of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent. Sections of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 12: Three Dimensional Geometry: <br /> Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 13: Vector Algebra: <br /> Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 14: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY: <br /> <br /> Measures of Dispersion: Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data. Calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data.<br />Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution.<br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 15: Trigonometry: <br /> Trigonometrical identities and equations. Trigonometrical functions. Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties. Heights and Distances. <br /> <br /> <br />UNIT 16: MATHEMATICAL REASONING: <br /> Statements, logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if. Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive.<!-- Use of this code assumes agreement with the Google Custom Search Terms of Service. --><br /><!-- The terms of service are available at http://www.google.com/coop/docs/cse/tos.html --><br /><form name="cse" id="searchbox_demo" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><br /> <input type="hidden" name="cref" value="" /><br /> <input name="q" type="text" size="40" /><br /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /><br /></form><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo"></script><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-7528613562908658412?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8023453029378324851.post-41442283110585863352007-12-05T12:19:00.000-08:002009-02-22T15:27:44.594-08:00<a title="Bookmark using any bookmark manager!" onclick="window.open('http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?wt=nw&amp;pub=dkmishra75.gmail.com&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title), 'addthis', 'scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,width=620,height=520,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,screenX=200,screenY=100,left=200,top=100'); return false;" href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" target="_blank"><img alt="AddThis Social Bookmark Button" src="http://s9.addthis.com/button2-bm.png" width="160" border="0" height="24" /></a><br /><br />Dear friends,<br />Hi<br />When we think of starting preparation for certain exam, the first question that comes into mind is syllabus of the said examination, in many cases either we know the syllabus or not it depends, but even if we know checking it afresh is much important so as to know if there any changes have been made in the current syllabuses or not.<br /><script type="text/javascript"><br /> var AdBrite_Title_Color = '0000FF';<br /> var AdBrite_Text_Color = '000000';<br /> var AdBrite_Background_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /> var AdBrite_Border_Color = 'FFFFFF';<br /></script><br /><script src="http://ads.adbrite.com/mb/text_group.php?sid=506917&amp;zs=3330305f323530" type="text/javascript"></script><br /><div><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial;" href="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?opid=506917&amp;afsid=1" target="_top">Your Ad Here</a></div><br />And the second question that comes into mind is the type of questions asked in that exam.<br /><br />For your ease i am posting here the latest syllabus for different examinations listed below<br /><br />1. All India Engineering / Architecture Entrance Examination (<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">AIEEE</span>) conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education (<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">CBSE</span>), New Delhi.<br /><br /><a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/aieee-2008-syllabus-for-phyisics.html">Physics</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/aieee-2008-syllabus-for-chemistry.html">Chemistry</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/aieee-2008-syllabus-for-mathematics.html">Mathematics</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/aieee-2008-syllabus-for-aptitude-test.html">Aptitude Test</a><br /><br /><form id="searchbox_demo" name="cse" action="http://www.google.com/cse"><p><br /><input name="cref" type="hidden"><br /><input size="40" name="q"><br /><input value="Search" name="sa" type="submit"> </p><p>2. Syllabus for IIT JEE 2008 </p><p><a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/iit-jee-2008-physics-syllabus.html">Physics</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/iit-jee-2008-chemistry-syllabus.html">Chemistry</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/iit-jee-2008-mathematics-syllabus.html">Mathematics</a>, <a href="http://test-bite.blogspot.com/2007/12/iit-jee-2008-syllabus-for-aptitude-test.html">Aptitude Test<script src="http://www.google.com/cse/tools/onthefly?form=searchbox_demo" type="text/javascript"></script><br /></a></p></form><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8023453029378324851-4144228311058586335?l=exambuddy.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Author Smartnoreply@blogger.com0